|
| |
Budgeting Made Easy
by: Gene Simmons
Well, dang! From what I’ve heard and read, it looks like we’ve reached an
all-time world-class new record in the amount of personal debt on the books. Now
it’s probably not quite as bad as we’ve been led to believe, however many of us
have managed to tromp further than we should have into the financial swamp. How
well we’ll be able to find our way back out to dry ground will depend on our
knowing just where the heck we are in the first place. And that takes us right
to the “B” word.
“Budgets”
For some of us, the word immediately congers up visions of frowning
accountant-type folks, complicated computer programs and mountains of wadded up
balls of scratch paper piling up around the kitchen table. For those of us who
are fiscally challenged and would prefer to place our faith entirely in the
benevolence of the Saints of the Oblivious Shopper, even the mention of the “B”
word is enough to drive us to the emotional security of watching the latest TV
reality shows.
I really hate to be the one to break the news to you, but just stuffing the
bills behind the rooster cookie jar on the counter until you get around to
paying some of them is not a real good start toward financial security. Nor is
the technique of paying what you can until you run out of whatever money you
think you have in the checking account. Both of these will have about the same
effect as the time-honored technique of tossing the bills at the wall to see if
they stick. You know what I’m talking about, right? If they stick, they get
paid. If not – oh well, better luck next month!
Here’s a suggestion for a fairly painless step toward controlling your personal
cash flow. (That’s like making a budget but I didn’t want to scare anyone off
here…) Get a spiral binder, pick a page and draw in a bunch of columns. No, it
doesn’t make any difference how many. At least five would be good.
In the first column, write down the names of your expenses. You know, like food,
house payment or rent, gas, car payment, electricity, phone, child care, credit
cards – that kind of stuff. Put one expense name on each line as you go down the
column. Don’t forget the clothes, entertainment and insurance entries. Even if
you pay your insurance quarterly or semi-annually, you need to break this down
into a monthly “expense” so you can save for it or at least see where you stand.
If you’d like, it’s not a bad idea to list the expenses in payday groups. List
the bills you’ll need to pay from the first pay day of the month in one section
of the column and create a separate group for the bills that should get your
attention on the second payday. Whatever works best for you.
In the second column, write down how much you normally spend each month for each
of the expense entries in the first column. If you’re not sure, take your best
guess and write it in pencil. You can always make adjustments later.
At the top of the remaining columns, write in the names of the months that are
coming up. You’ll use these columns to record your actual payments as you make
them.
Now, just for the heck of it, add up your estimated expenses and compare the
total to your projected monthly income. If what’s going out is more than what’s
coming in, you know right from the get-go that you’ll need to make some
adjustments. If the figures show that you should have money left over at the end
of the month but it never seems to work out that way, there are obviously some
expenses you’ve forgotten about – or maybe weren’t really aware of in the first
place. How about maintenance on the house or car? Medical expenses? Birthday and
Christmas gifts? Or how about eating out? Was this included in the food expense
– or the entertainment expense? And yeah, going out for lunch and the quick
snacks or drinks at your favorite convenience store need to be included
somewhere.
Next – instead of shoving the bills behind the cookie jar when they come in,
just toss them into the spiral binder on your current budget page. That way
you’ll always know exactly where they are. When you pay them, be sure to
remember to write down the amount in the appropriate column.
Here are a couple of hints on bill-paying. Do it first, right after payday
before you spend the money on anything else. Plan ahead. Allow at least a week
for the check to travel to your lender and be credited to your account. Two
weeks is even better. The last thing you want to see is a series of late
payments on your credit report. If you haven’t gotten a bill yet and you know it
needs to be paid out of this week’s paycheck, hold the money and don’t spend it
on other stuff.
Debit cards are great but they can quickly cause problems if we’re not careful.
If you like to make purchases with a debit card, be sure to tuck the receipt in
your wallet and then remember to write the amount in your checkbook as soon as
you get home. Then either write that amount in the appropriate column in your
budget or simply toss it in the spiral binder for entry later. If you normally
make several trips to the grocery store in a month, just paper clip the receipts
together and enter the totals into your “ledger” a couple times a month. Weekly
if you wish. If you like to pay your bills on-line, remember to enter the amount
in both your checkbook and ledger.
All-in-one stores – those that carry groceries and a variety of other items –
tend to complicate the budgeting process because we really should separate the
purchases so we can see where we’re spending our money. Make it easy on
yourself. If your basket is filled mostly with groceries and the “other item”
purchases are small, just enter everything in the food column. If you normally
purchase a significant quantity of “other stuff” along with the groceries, you
should think about either separating the expenses yourself (a pain in the rear)
or having them rung up separately as you check out (also a pain in the
backside). Or maybe a separate trip through the store would work better for you.
Your choice…
Credit card payments. If at all possible, pay more than the minimum amount.
There’s no reason to keep forking over your money in the form of interest
payments to big corporations for the next umpteen years if you can avoid it.
It’s best of course, if you can pay any credit card debt off monthly. If that’s
not possible, then concentrate first on the high-interest cards to get them out
of the way as soon as possible. Pick one and do everything you can to get it
paid off. Then go to the next one on the list and take care of it. I don’t need
to remind you that it’s not a real good idea to charge more on these cards while
you working so hard to pay them off, do I? Nah, I didn’t think so. While you’re
at it, once a card is paid off, seriously consider canceling it. There’s no good
reason to have more than a couple of credit cards – of any type – in any one
household. So remove the plastic temptations from your wallet and take one more
step away from the swamp.
One more thing on credit cards. OK, maybe a couple more. Credit cards are for
convenience and maybe emergencies. They’re not to live on. Convenience for those
individuals who find it advantageous to accumulate their expenditures so they
can make a single payment once a month. Uh folks, that’s not a good approach for
most of us. We can too easily slip into believing that whatever limit is showing
on the card is really our money and spend accordingly. A direct path into the
swamp. As far as emergencies are concerned, it’s better to have a stash of cash
set aside to handle those unforeseen events, however sometimes that just isn’t
possible. So OK, use the cards for emergencies if necessary, but your budgeting
still needs to include a potential emergency repayment amount. And let’s face
it, if you’re stashing cash for emergency repayment it won’t be long until
you’ll really have the money available to cover most situations and you won’t
need to use the card anyway. By the way, if your credit is in good shape, it’s
far better to snag a bank or credit union loan at a much better interest rate to
handle those emergency expenses. One last thing on credit cards. If you can’t
pay the bill in full each month then don’t use them to eat out. That creates
some very expensive meals that will provide you with just enough energy to lead
you even further into the swamp.
So where is this leading us? Well, after tracking all – I repeat, all – your
expenditures for two or three months, you should have a real good idea of where
you stand. If your monthly expenses – including allowances for maintenance,
entertainment and emergencies – is greater than your income, you only have a
couple of options. Either increase your income in some way such as through a
part-time job or reduce your expenses. That’s about it. And sure, if you’re
facing a major financial crisis, credit counseling may be the way to go. If
that’s the case, be careful of the organization you choose to help you out.
Articles in MSN Money indicate that you’ll be safe if you stick with either
Consumer Credit Counseling Services or Myvesta (a non-profit financial crisis
center).
The bottom line? By using the spiral binder budgeting technique, you’ll be able
to quickly get a better grasp on where your money is going – and you’ll be able
to see at a glance where you stand at any time during the month. Hopefully,
you’ll be able to also set aside some coins not only for emergencies but also
for the more fun things like vacations. And if you’re not doing it already, work
toward being able to slide a portion of your earnings into a long-term savings
account. By paying off the old credit cards, you’re already taking major steps
in that direction but as soon as possible, establish a real savings account
where you can earn at least a little interest on your money. Consider having
this direct deposited into the account from the amount you earn at your job. If
you don’t see it, you won’t miss it as much.
One last thing. Be sure to tell your kids that the secret to a really
comfortable retirement is to save just ten percent of everything they earn. Nah,
they probably won’t listen but it’s good advice anyway…
About The Author
Gene Simmons, through NuPathz.com, provides an easy reading self-help blog,
articles, quotations, thoughts and links along with affordable self-help and
self improvement books & materials - all designed to help folks find the road to
a more enjoyable lifestyle, to pass on some of life’s “secrets for survival” in
a chaotic world & offer a few smiles along the way. It's a down-to-earth, simple
approach to discovering a better life. You can visit Gene at
http://www.nupathz.com/
gene@nupathz.com
| |
|